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Have you ever noticed a bony bump forming at the base of your big toe, gradually pushing it towards the others? That’s a bunion—and while it may start as a minor irritation, it can quickly evolve into a painful and restrictive foot condition. Understanding the possible causes of bunion formation is the first step towards managing it effectively, or even preventing it altogether.

Though bunions are common, they’re often misunderstood. People tend to blame their shoes, but the truth is, there’s more to the story.

What Exactly Is a Bunion?

A bunion, also referred to as hallux valgus, is a condition that affects the big toe joint. In the course of time, the joint shifts and the big toe starts to bend towards the second toe. This causes a shift, and there is visible swelling and redness, and the patient experiences chronic pain.

In the later stages of the deformity, even basic movements such as walking or putting on shoes may cause discomfort. That is when many people start looking for the best bunion surgeon in Mumbai for a permanent solution.

Possible Causes of Bunion Formation

Bunions don't form overnight. In most cases, they are caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and medical factors:

• Genetics: Heredity is one of the main causes of the disease. If your parents or grandparents had bunions, then you are more likely to develop them as well. What is inherited is the foot structure or the way your foot functions, that puts you at risk of developing a bunion.
• Improper Footwear: High heels and narrow, pointed shoes are often held responsible—and rightfully so. These shoes confine the toes to a certain position and put too much pressure on the first toe joint. In the long run, this can lead to or worsen the formation of the bunion.
• Abnormal biomechanics: Flat feet or overpronation of the foot can lead to instability in the foot and thus cause misalignment of the big toe. Joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis can cause the joint to become frail and thus prone to the formation of bunions.
• Bunion formation: Previous injury or continuous pressure on the foot may alter the position of the bones and cause bunion formation.

When to See a Foot Surgery Specialist

In fact, most bunions do not need surgery, especially if the condition is still in its early stages. Some of the conservative measures include the use of orthotic inserts, wearing wider shoes, or undergoing physical therapy. However, if the pain is chronic or is affecting the ability to perform activities of daily living, it is time to see a foot surgery doctor in Mumbai.

A professional can determine the extent of the bunion and advise on the best course of action, whether it is to continue with the conservative measures or opt for a more definitive approach such as surgery.

The Role of Bunion Surgery

In severe cases, bunion surgery in Mumbai is the most effective way to correct the deformity and get rid of the pain. It is not just excision of the lump, but also the realignment of the bones, ligaments, and tendons for functional purposes.

Choosing the right expert matters. A bunion surgery specialist in Mumbai will take into account your lifestyle, the shape and size of your feet, and your long-term objectives when deciding on the best approach to use. Whether it is a simple procedure or a major surgery, the treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s requirements.

Why Expertise Matters in Bunion Correction

Surgical procedures on the feet entail a lot of knowledge about the structures of the foot, how it functions, and how it heals. That is why many patients seek the services of the best bunion surgeon in Mumbai to help them get back on their feet. A good surgeon does not only operate on you but also takes his or her time to explain to you what you need to do before the operation, after the operation, and during the recovery process.

Conclusion

Knowing the causes of bunion formation will enable you to prevent the worsening of the condition and seek treatment early. No matter if you are experiencing the first signs of pain or severe pain, professional help is crucial.

For the best bunion surgery in Mumbai, visit MKFAC, where you will find the most experienced bunion surgery specialist in Mumbai, who will ensure you get the best treatment and care.